Portugal is a coastal nation in southwestern Europe, bordered by Spain and the Atlantic Ocean, covering about 92,000 square kilometers with a population of 10.2 million. Its capital, Lisbon, blends historic charm with modern culture, while Porto is renowned for its wine industry.

The country’s geography includes long sandy beaches, rolling plains, and the mountainous north. Portugal enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with warm summers and mild winters. Its history reflects Roman, Moorish, and maritime heritage, having been a global empire during the Age of Discoveries.

Portugal is a European Union and NATO member, using the euro (€). Tourism, wine production, and technology are major economic sectors. Portuguese is the official language, and the cuisine is known for seafood dishes like bacalhau, fresh pastries, and fine wines.