Malta is a small island nation in the central Mediterranean, south of Italy, covering about 316 square kilometers with a population of around 520,000. Its capital, Valletta, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its historic fortifications, Baroque architecture, and cultural festivals. Malta’s strategic location has shaped its history, with influences from the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Knights of St. John, French, and British.

The country’s geography consists of three main islands—Malta, Gozo, and Comino—featuring rocky coastlines, crystal-clear waters, and mild winters with hot, dry summers. Tourism, financial services, and maritime industries drive its economy. Malta joined the European Union in 2004, adopted the euro (€) in 2008, and is a member of NATO’s Partnership for Peace.

English and Maltese are official languages, making it attractive for international visitors and businesses. Malta is famous for diving spots, prehistoric temples, and a vibrant nightlife.