Germany is a major European country in Central Europe, covering 357,000 square kilometers with a population of over 83 million. Bordered by nine countries, it has diverse landscapes including the Bavarian Alps, Rhine River valleys, and North Sea coastlines.

The capital, Berlin, is known for its history, arts, and vibrant culture, while cities like Munich, Hamburg, and Frankfurt are economic and cultural hubs. Germany has a temperate seasonal climate, with warm summers and cold winters.

A leader in engineering, manufacturing, and technology, Germany has the largest economy in Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union, part of the eurozone, and a member of NATO. The official language is German, and the euro (€) is the currency.

Germany’s history spans from the Holy Roman Empire to unification in 1871, through two world wars, and reunification in 1990. It is renowned for its efficiency, cultural heritage, and contributions to science, music, and philosophy.