Croatia is a picturesque country in Southeast Europe, located along the Adriatic Sea and bordered by Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro, with a maritime border with Italy. It covers around 56,600 square kilometers and has a population of about 3.8 million. The capital, Zagreb, is the political, cultural, and economic hub, while coastal cities like Split and Dubrovnik attract millions of tourists each year.
The country’s geography is diverse, featuring the Dinaric Alps, fertile plains, and a spectacular coastline with more than 1,000 islands. Croatia enjoys a Mediterranean climate along the coast and a continental climate inland. Its natural attractions include Plitvice Lakes National Park and Krka National Park, known for waterfalls and lush scenery.
Croatia’s history spans Illyrian, Roman, Byzantine, Venetian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian influences, shaping a unique cultural identity. It declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, endured the Croatian War of Independence, and has since become a stable democracy. Croatia joined the European Union in 2013, adopted the euro (€) in 2023, and is a member of NATO.
Tourism is a major economic driver, complemented by industries like agriculture, shipbuilding, and services. Visitors are drawn to the country’s pristine beaches, historic towns, and cultural festivals. The official language is Croatian, and the cuisine blends Mediterranean, Central European, and Balkan flavors, with seafood, olive oil, and local wines playing key roles.
Croatia is renowned for its safety, hospitality, and scenic beauty, offering a rich mix of history, culture, and nature.